Vaccines & delivery devices
All topics related to vaccine products, presentation and packaging; also includes temperature indicators such as vaccine vial monitors (VVMs) and vaccine delivery devices.
Posts
Dear Colleagues,
PATH is pleased to share with you key findings on the technical and commercial feasibility of stabilizing vaccines. These findings are outlined in a recent guest editorial published in the journal Human Vaccines.
In the editorial, PATH's Debra Kristensen, group leader of Vaccin...
Thanks Julian. It really helped. I stress so much on anti freezing the H1N1 vaccine during my country wide lectures that I needed to be sure of my claims.
Frankly it would have been better for a H1N1 vccine without VVM to be freeze resistant, as opertaionally it is much easier for vaccinators in ...
New bivalent polio vaccine simplifies logistics in hard-to-reach areasby Ian Lewis, UNICEF Supply Division
Since 2005, the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) has increasingly used monovalent oral polio vaccines (OPVs) in the fight against the two wild poliovirus strains still in circulation ...
A few more of the HCWM presentations that were made at the annual meeting of the Safe Injection Global Network (SIGN), which was held from 30 November to 2 December 2009. Thanks once again to Selma Khamassi for sharing them with the forum.
Non-Incineration Medical Waste Treatment Pilot Project at Ba...
The annual meeting of the Safe Injection Global Network (SIGN) was held from 30 November to 2 December 2009. The following are some of the presentations on Healthcare Waste Management. Many thanks to Selma Khamassi for sending these to me to be shared with TechNet21 readers.
HCWM--10 Years: Yves Cha...
Dear Friends, Here is more on intradermal delivery of vaccines. As many as 10 vaccines can be given intradermally to spare costs as well as doses, but unfortunately this is not promoted by vested interests. Please see the link on the WHO website: http://www.who.int/immunization_delivery/systems_poli...
Dear Friends, Here is more on intradermal Influenza vaccine: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18652550
http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/351/22/2286 The government of India is importing 2.8 million ...
Dear Friends, After Virorab, Sanofi-Pasteur has come out with a low-cost Intradermal Influenza vaccine Intanza® / IDflu® vaccine*, see the link below, http://198.73.159.214/sanofi-pasteur2/ImageServlet?imageCode=24890&siteCode=SP_CORP
Dr. Omesh BhartiM.B.B.S.,D.H.M.,M.A.E.(Epidemiology)Dir...
New Verorab I/D use
Dear Friends, It is a great pleasure to know that now Virorav has also come out with the intradermal option (attachment). This will be a further boost to the intradermal ARV campaign in India to controll rabies. After Rabipur, Abhyrab and Indirav, this will be the fourth drug offer...
We would like to share a report on intradermal delivery of vaccines that was commissioned by PATH's Disposable Jet Injector Project and Project Optimize (a collaborative project between WHO and PATH). The report was authored by Julian Hickling and Rebecca Jones from Working in Tandem Ltd. The purpo...
Dear Moderator, I just wanted to know through you, if the same technology can be available for DPT or pentavalent vaccine, so that remote areas could be served well.
Dr. Omesh BhartiM.B.B.S.,D.H.M.,M.A.E.(Epidemiology)
Directorate of Health Safety and Regulation,Himachal Pra...
Dear Padmini
VPPAG is currently consulting on a paper on the generic Preferred Product
Profile (gPPP) for new vaccines used by national programmes in developing
countries. The document is currently open for consultation until July 15th. (see attached)
Kindly find it at our site:
http://sites.googl...
In partnership with Arecor and the University of Colorado Denver School of Pharmacy, PATH published findings in this month’s issue of Human Vaccines (volume 5, issue 8) that describe a new hepatitis B vaccine formulation exhibiting nine week stability at 55°C and at least six month stability at both...
In the course of the revision of the WHO Multi-dose Vial Policy (MDVP) we came across the question if there were any vaccines in multidose vials that had to be discarded less than 6 hours after having been opened. Some package inserts seem to indicate this, but it is not clear whether it would deter...
On behalf of the chair of the Technologies and Logistics Advisory Committee (TLAC, http://www.who.int/immunization_deliver ... index.html) of WHO, Bruce Weniger, we are seeking ideas from the TechNet community for two new graphic “visual cues” for use on vaccine vials to guide health workers for whe...
Public Sector and Industry: Working Together to Better Meet Developing Country Needsby Debra D. Kristensen, Senior Technical Officer and Policy Advisor, PATH, and Christopher B. Nelson, Senior Director, Medical Affairs and Policy, Merck & Co, Inc. Originally established in 2007 by the GAVI Allia...
POST 01308E: APPLICABILITY OF CDC’S INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION RECOMMENDATIONS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
20 AUGUST 2008
*******************************************
For most childhood vaccines, intramuscular injection is the preferred route of administration. The vastus lateralis muscle of the t...
POST 01298E: NEEDLE-FREE INJECTORS
FOLLOW-UP ON POST 01292E
3 AUGUST 2008
*******************************************
PATH is researching the use of disposable-cartridge jet injectors (DCJIs) for the delivery of vaccines in developing-country public-sector immunization programs. DCJIs pot...
POST 01295E: NEED FOR A FEASIBILITY BASELINE FOR MEDICAL WASTE DISPOSAL METHODS
29 JULY 2008
*******************************************
Vijay Machcha from ITPI stresses the need to introduce the concept of baseline for medical waste disposal technologies just as it is done for CDM projects. ...
POST 01292E: NEEDLE-FREE/COLD CHAIN-FREE VACCINE DELIVERY
20 JULY 2008
*******************************************
A peep into the future with regard to needle-free vaccine delivery reveals that innumerable innovative technologies are being researched to deliver vaccines. These range from aeros...
POST 01278E: VVM REFERENCES—ADDENDUM
FOLLOW-UP ON POST: 01277E
11 JUNE 2008
*******************************************
Dear moderator,
The first reference as indicated at the end of the below posting is an old document that is NOT valid any more. It seems that this document has sl...
POST 01277E: VVM—A WHO-PREQUALIFIED AND VALIDATED TOOL
FOLLOW-UP ON POSTS: 01264E, 01266E, 01275E
10 JUNE 2008
*******************************************
The query regarding VVM reliability has generated a fair number of responses--a few heated ones too. An interesting diversion here be...
POST 01275E: HOW RELIABLE IS THE VVM?
FOLLOW-UP ON POSTS: 01264E, 01266E
4 JUNE 2008
*******************************************
Rajesh Sood raises questions about the reliability of VVM in the context of out-of-cold-chain practices and recommends conventional safeguards.
-----------
...
POST 01273E: CONTINUING THE DEBATE ON ENERGY FOR HEALTH: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS/SYRINGE MANUFACTURE AND ENERGY USE
FOLLOW-UP ON POSTS: POSTS 01265E, 01269E
29 MAY 2008
*******************************************
Rowan Wagner takes the discussion a little further by posing questions about l...
POST 01272E: LOW-TECH SOLUTIONS IMPROVE IMMUNIZATION COVERAGE--THE TRACKING BAG STORY
26 MAY 2008
*******************************************
Tasnim Partapuri and his colleagues from IMMUNIZATIONBasics, India share this story about how tracking bags have enabled health workers in some Indian st...
POST 01266E: BROADENING THE USE OF THE VVM
16 MAY 2008
FOLLOW UP ON POST 01264E:
*******************************************
Hans Everts responds to Joanie Robertson’s request for out-of-cold-chain vaccine distribution experiences and asks for a proactive approach to VVM. He says the n...
POST 01182E : RETRACTABLE SYRINGE
Follow-up on Posts 01166E and 01171E
5 November 2007
____________________________________
In response to Vijay Kiran’ contribution, Prabir Chatterjee from India provides the following information. On the same site a would-be interesting link "Disp...
POST 01176E : PIS/PQS 24 October 2007
____________________________________
Dear all,
WHO PQS secretariat is happy to announce official release of the PQS E10 "safety box for the disposal of used sharps" product specifications and verification protocol which were approved by the PQ...
POST 01171E : RETRACTABLE SYRINGE
Follow-up on Post 01166E
14 October 2007
____________________________________
[log in to unmask]">Vijay Kiran from India contributes the following comments raising again an important issue of disposal. We have discussed sharps disposal many times...
POST 01166E : RETRACTABLE SYRINGE 3 October 2007
________________________________
Carib Nelson from PATH is sending you the summary of the following report "Evaluation of a Retractable Syringe in South Africa". As said in his message, the full report is available upon request.
NO...
POST 01162E : NEEDLE REMOVER ASSESSMENT 26 September 2007
_______________________________________
It is Guyana’s turn to publish a needle removers’ assessment (865K). It was sent by Nicole Dupré of Initiatives Inc., and forwarded with very positive comments by James Cheyne and Carib Nelso...
POST 01142E : PQS DOCUMENTS : DRAFTS FOR COMMENTS
16 August 2007
_____________________________
Dear all,
Final drafts of the PQS E10 category performance_ specifications and verification_protocol for safety box for the disposal of used sharps are now available. We would appreciate your com...
POST 01118E : ORAL POLIO VACCINE COLOUR
Follow-up on Post 01050E, 01058E, 01100E and 01107E
8 July 2007
______________________________________
No other comment or reply were received on this topic. Thus [log in to unmask]">Jacqueline Fournier-[log in to unmask]">Caruana, ...
POST 01117E : VVM ANNIVERSARY
Follow-up on Posts 01101E and 01106E
5 July 2007
_____________________________________
Ãœmit Kartoglu from WHO/HQ replies to [log in to unmask]">Robert [log in to unmask]">Steinglass
_____________________________________
Dear Robert,
...
POST 01108E : NEEDLE REMOVER EVALUATION 19 June 2007
_____________________________________
NOTE : Adjustments, to be expected, have been made to the Expert database, to solve the few reported problems, especially those concerned with updating one's own data. Some modifications to the design h...
POST 01107E : ORAL POLIO VACCINE COLOUR
Follow-up on Post 01050E, 01058E and 01100E (An archive error occurred in this last posting and only attachments were retained in the archives)
17 June 2007
_____________________________________
The first message is from [email=%3Ca%20href=][log in t...
POST 01106E : VVM ANNIVERSARY
Follow-up on Post 01101E
15 June 2007
_____________________________________
This is a really excellent posting, full of interesting stories, interviews and policy statements. Congratulations to everyone who labored so hard over so long a period. The intervie...
POST 01102E : EVALUATION OF SYRINGE MELTING
9 June 2007
_____________________________________
PATH conducted a field evaluation of 3 prototype syringe melters in Indonesia. These low-cost approaches to syringe melting used local fuel, such as wood, coconut husks, or stoves, as heat sources....
OST 00101E : VVM ANNIVERSARY 2 June 2007
__________________________________
NOTE : I will be away for about one week in remote areas, and may not
have access to Internet. Consequently, TechNet may be silent for some
time. I have to use Webmail today and no function to insert links. So
al...
POST 01100E : ORAL POLIO VACCINE COLOUR
Follow-up on Posts 01050E and 01058E
30 May 2007
____________________________________
Discussed back in February, the question of OPV color is revisited by [log in to unmask]">Salah [log in to unmask]">Haithami from Sudan who has a ...
POST 01092E : VIAL SIZE : A REQUEST FROM GAVI 13 May 2007
_____________________________________
NOTE: Despite innumerable tests, formatting of postings was inappropriate for top and bottom banners. My apologies! These problems have now been resolved. Thank you for your patience.
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TECHNET21 E-FORUM
Technical network for strengthening immunization services
Contributions to: mailto:[email protected] or use your reply button!
__________________________________________________________
POST 01089E : NEEDLE REMOVER EVALUATION
6 May 2007
___________________________________...
Content-Type: text/html TECHNET21 E-FORUM Technical network for strengthening immunization services Contributions to: mailto:[log in to unmask] or use your reply button! __________________________________________________________ POST 01061E : VVM USE
Follow-up on Posts 01028E, 01035E, 01...
POST 01059E : DILUENTS
Follow-up on Post 01054E
27 February 2007
_______________________________
This posting contains three contributions. The
first is from Femi Odebgami
(mailto:[email protected]) from Nigeria. The
second is from Karan Singh Sagar
(mailto:[email protected])...
POST 01058E : ORAL POLIO VACCINE COLOUR
Follow-up on Post 01050E
25 February 2007
_______________________________
Hans Everts (mailto:[email protected]) from WHO replies to Jedeth
Mamora's question on OPV colour.
_______________________________
As a response to the message from Jed...
POST 01056E : USE OF ALCOHOL FOR VACCINE INJECTIONS
Follow-up on Posts 01029E, 01036E, 01044E and 01051E
20 February 2007
_______________________________
I thought that the last posting would end the debate on this topic.
But three more contributions were received.
The first is from...
POST 01054E : DILUENTS 16 February 2007
________________________________________
Vijay Kiran (mailto:[email protected]) from India has the following
two questions here below.
________________________________________
Dear TechNet,
We stress on the need to use correct diluents for ...
POST 01053E : VVM USE
Follow-up on Posts 01028E, 01035E, 01042E and 01050E
14 February 2007
________________________________________
This posting contains three contributions, from :
1. Vijay Kiran (mailto:[email protected]) from India.
2. Hans Everts (mailto:[email protected]) from ...
POST 01051E : USE OF ALCOHOL FOR VACCINE INJECTIONS
Follow-up on Posts 01029E, 01036E and 01044E
8 February 2007
________________________________________
This posting contains three contributions. I believe that this will
likely settle the issue. The first is from Serge Ganivet
(mail...
Post 01050E : VVM USE
Follow-up on Posts 01028E, 01035E and 01042E
5 February 2007
________________________________________
This posting contains two contributions. The first is from Jedeth
Mamora (mailto:[email protected]) from Indonesia who asks another
question, bringing a new as...
POST 01044E : USE OF ETHANOL FOR VACCINE INJECTIONS
Follow-up on Posts 01029E and 01036E
23 January 2007
___________________________________________
Akhter Hamid (mailto:[email protected]) from WHO/Bangladesh is
restating the question originally asked by Jedeth Mamora. David
Hipgr...
POST 01042E : VVM USE
Follow-up on Posts 01028E and 01035E
19 January 2007
_______________________________________
In reaction to Subhash Choudhury's anecdote on
VVM use, five contributions were received, from
1. Anil Varshney (mailto:[email protected]) from India
2. Enrique...
POST 01029E : USE OF ETHANOL FOR VACCINE INJECTIONS
Follow-up on Post 01029E
8 January 2007
_______________________________________
Only one contribution was received so far following Jedeth Mamora's
question, from Anil Varshney (mailto:[email protected]) from
India. I couldn't ...
POST 01035E : VVM USE
Follow-up on Post 1028E
5 January 2007
____________________________________
Following Ãœmit's request for narratives, Subhash
Choudhury (mailto:[email protected])
from India submitted the one below and he requests your opinion.
______________________...
POST 01029E : USE OF ETHANOL FOR VACCINE INJECTIONS
22 December 2006
_______________________________________
Jedeth Mamora (mailto:[email protected]) from UNICEF/Indonesia has
another question here below.
_______________________________________
Dear team Technet,
Could the use o...
POST 01003E : VVM USE AND FREEZE INDICATORS
Follow-up on Posts 00960E, 00962E, 00964E, 00970E, 00973E, 00975E, 00978E,
00989E and 00998E
31 October 2006
___________________________________________
NOTE : Sorry that in POST 01001E, writing too fast, I didn't realize that
I had written t...
POST 00998E : VVM USE AND FREEZE INDICATORS
Follow-up on Posts 00960E, 00962E, 00964E, 00970E, 00973E, 00975E, 00978E
and 00989E
22 October 2006
___________________________________________
This posting contains four contributions :
1. from Ranjit Dhiman (mailto:[email protected]) from I...
POST 00995E : NEEDLE REMOVER RESOURCES 19 October 2006
___________________________________________
PATH is pleased to announce the publication of Needle Remover Resources on
its web site.
This web page is intended to serve as a resource for countries and programs
considering the introdu...
POST 00989E : VVM USE AND FREEZE INDICATORS
Follow-up on Posts 00960E, 00962E, 00964E, 00970E, 00973E, 00975E and 00978E
11 October 2006
___________________________________________
This posting contains two short contributions. The first, originally in
French, is from Abdoulaye Djigo (...
POST 00978E : VVM USE AND FREEZE INDICATORS
Follow-up on Posts 00960E, 00962E, 00964E, 00970E, 00973E and 00975E
22 September 2006
_____________________________________
This posting contains two contributions. The first is from Jibrin Garba ([log in to unmask]" eudora="autourl&...
POST 00975E : VVM USE / CALL FOR PHOTOGRAPHS
Follow-up on Posts 00960E, 00962E, 00964E, 00970E and 00973E
16 September 2006
_____________________________________
The message below from Ãœmit Kartoglu (mailto:[email protected]) is
self-explanatory. At an appropriate time, a webpage will...
POST 00973E : VVM USE / INDONESIA
Follow-up on Posts 00960E, 00962E, 00964E and 00970E
10 September 2006
_____________________________________
John Haruna (mailto:[email protected]) from Nigeria submits two
questions. Previous postings on this topic have already answered the second ...
POST 00970E : VVM USE / INDONESIA
Follow-up on Posts 00960E, 00962E and 00964E
2 September 2006
_____________________________________
This posting contains two contributions in response to Vijay Kiran's contribution. The first, from Vikram Singh ([log in to unmask]" eudora="aut...
POST 00964E : VVM USE / INDONESIA
Follow-up on Posts 00960E and 00962E
18 August 2006
______________________________________________________________
Pradeep Haldar (mailto:[email protected]) from India, makes some
clarification about Vijaya Kiran's contribution. Then Debra Kris...
POST 00962E : VVM USE / INDONESIA
Follow-up on Post 00960E
12 August 2006
_____________________________________
This posting contains two contributions. The first comes from Vijay Kiran
(mailto:[email protected]) from India and the second originally in French
from Bibata Pare (mail...
POST 00960E : VVM USE / INDONESIA 5 August 2006
_____________________________________
Anton Widjaya (mailto:[email protected]) and Vanda Moniaga
(mailto:[email protected]) both from PATH/Indonesia share the following
experience on VVM use.
_____________________________________
Use of Vac...
POST 00902E : NEEDLE REMOVERS REVIEW
Follow-up on Posts 00891E and 00897E
24 March 2006
___________________________________
Yves Chartier (mailto:[email protected]) responds to Satish comments and
concerns (Post 00897E) by explaining the present WHO perspective on the
issue..
______...
POST 00897E : NEEDLE REMOVERS REVIEW
Follow-up on Post 00891E
12 March 2006
_______________________________
NOTE : There has been problems with transferring files of the two Uganda
documents mentioned in Post 00893E. It’s now been repaired and they are
now accessible.
Satish B. Ka...
POST 00891E : NEEDLE REMOVERS REVIEW 22 February 2006
___________________________________
Yves Chartier (mailto:[email protected]) from WHO/Geneva sends a review of needle removers studies carried out for WHO by Elizabetta Rapiti, and entitled "Review of studies conducted on the use of ne...
POST 00891E : NEEDLE REMOVERS REVIEW 22 February 2006
___________________________________
Yves Chartier (mailto:[email protected]) from WHO/Geneva sends a review of needle removers studies carried out for WHO by Elizabetta Rapiti, and entitled "Review of studies conducted on the use of ne...
POST 00869E : COMBINATION VACCINES, LYOPHILIZED VACCINES, DILUENTS AND VVMS
Follow-up on Posts 00847E, 00852E, 00855E, 00858E, 00860E and 00864E
26 December 2005
_____________________________________
Michel Zaffran (mailto:[email protected]) from WHO draws some conclusions
from this dis...
POST 00845E : ERRATA POST 00831E 19 October 2005
_____________________________________
It seems that the original text of Bob Chen's contribution (Post 00831E of
September 4) may have created some confusion. Indeed, cost figures were to
be read in cents, not fraction of cents. Costs in Ukrai...
POST 00845E : ERRATA POST 00831E 19 October 2005
_____________________________________
It seems that the original text of Bob Chen's contribution (Post 00831E of
September 4) may have created some confusion. Indeed, cost figures were to
be read in cents, not fraction of cents. Costs in Ukrai...
POST 00826E : NEEDLE-REMOVER STUDY
Follow-up on Post 00818E
23 August 2005
_____________________________________
This posting contains two contributions. The first is from Mary Catlin
(mailto:[email protected]) from The United States, followed by that of
Ville Lehto (mailto:vill...
POST 00822E : PLASTIC NEEDLES 11 August 2005
_____________________________________
NOTE : Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG) (Previous posting) is a generic term
regrouping indeed propane, but also butane. For those who would like to
know more about these gases, you can visit the Liquid Petroleum Ga...
POST 00820E : WHO MERCURY POLICY 7 August 2005
_____________________________________
Note : The "Travel Quiz" page of the site has been edited with a new travel
picture. However as no new "Best Practice" story and pictures have been
submitted for a long time, that page co...
POST 00818E : NEEDLE-REMOVER STUDY
2 August 2005
_____________________________________
Carib Nelson (mailto:[email protected]) from PATH informs us of the
following needle-remover study that you can download from the TechNet site at :
http://www.technet21.org/pdf_file/SenegalNR-barrelstud...
POST 00779E : QUESTION ON SYRINGE PURCHASE
20 April 2005
_____________________________________
A very short message from Mary Catlin (mailto:[email protected]) from
the USA. Please answer directly to her and copy to TechNet if you feel that
your answer could be of interest to others. I...
POST 00698E : OPINIONS ON THERMOMETERS 19 July 2004
_______________________________
Hello,
For sharp waste management we have installed 51 incinerators De Monfort in
Senegal. Keeping in line with usage instructions, we suggest that each
operator should be equipped with a thermometer. Our re...
POST 00669E : PQS DOCUMENTS
Follow-up on Post 00658E
2 May 2004
______________________________
Ville Lehto (mailto:[email protected]) comments PQS documents
published earlier (POST 00658E)
______________________________
The whole PQS package is quite big and it contains many ...
POST 00616E : POSITION PAPER ON VVM 21 November 2003
_____________________________________
Christopher G. Caulfield (mailto:[log in to unmask]) from
LifeLines Technology is informing us that a Policy Paper on VVM has been
published. This document contains important information for all those
i...
POST 00615E : SINGLE-DOSE VERSUS MULTI-DOSE
Follow-up on Post 00613E
17 November 2003
____________________________
Following the posting of the article "Single-dose versus multi-dose vaccine
vials....." in Post 00613E, Femi Oyewole (mailto:[log in to unmask]) from
WHO in Ethiop...
POST 00613E : SINGLE-DOSE VERSUS MULTI-DOSE 5 November 2003
____________________________
Attached is a very interesting article, "Single-dose versus multi-dose
vaccine vials for immunization programmes in developing countries" by Paul
K. Drain, Carib M. Nelson and John S. Lloyd, from...
POST 00564E : COLOR OF VVMs
Follow-up to Posts 00558E and 00562E.
8 May 2003
________________________________________________
Previous postings may have created some confusion as shows the message
below from Anthony Battersby (mailto:[log in to unmask]). It is likely that
other members...
POST 00562E : COLOR OF VVMs
Follow-up to POST 00558E
26 April 2003
________________________________________________
Moderator's note:
It appears that some members do not see what should be seen in the first
attachment to Post 00558E, "How to read VVM1". The top two VVMs shou...
POST 00558E : COLOR OF VVMs 15 April 2003
________________________________________________
mit Kartoglu (mailto:[log in to unmask]) from WHO reports problems with the
interpretation of VVM colors and announces a new WHO publication on VVM
(link below). Two attachments illustrate correct VVM ...
POST 00539E : ASPIRATION BEFORE INJECTION
Follow-up on Post 00537E
12 January 2003
___________________________________________________________________
Mary Catlin (mailto:[log in to unmask]) from the USA makes some
comments on John Clements' reply to Bernard Kaic. This is followed by a
s...
POST 00539E : ASPIRATION BEFORE INJECTION
Follow-up on Post 00537E
12 January 2003
___________________________________________________________________
Mary Catlin (mailto:[log in to unmask]) from the USA makes some
comments on John Clements' reply to Bernard Kaic. This is followed by a
s...
POST 00537E : ASPIRATION BEFORE INJECTION 4 January 2003
_____________________________________________________________________
Bernard Kaic (mailto:[log in to unmask]) from Croatia has submitted a
query that could be of interest to many of you. It is thus reproduced here
below with the reply p...
POST 00511E : USE OF VVMs
Anil Varshney (mailto:[log in to unmask]) from India has observations
and questions on VVM use, to which Ümit Kartoglu (mailto:[log in to unmask])
from WHO provides answers.
_____________________________________________________
I wish to present some observations which ne...
POST 00505E : USE OF VVMs
TECHNET21 E-FORUM
Technical network for strengthening immunization services
Contributions to: mailto:[log in to unmask] or use your reply button!
--------------------------------------
POST 00505E : USE OF VVMs
27 September 2002
_____________________________________...
POST 00448E : USE OF VVMs ON ALL VACCINES
Follow-up on Post 00446E
4 May 2002
_________________________________________________
Some more comments and questions about the use of VVMs were received. First
from G R Baru, Project Officer (Cold Chain) at the UNICEF/India country
office (mail...
POST 00446E : USE OF VVMs ON ALL VACCINES
15 April 2002
______________________________________________________________________________
Dr. Jayaprakash of UNICEF/Micronesia
contributes the following comments on on VVMs. His questions are partly
answered and further information will be sough...
POST 00445E : IMPACT OF VACCINE VIAL MONITORS (VVM) ON THE USE and DELIVERY
OF MEASLES VACCINE
Follow-up on Posts 00433E, 00441E and 00444E
12 April 2002
______________________________________________________________________________________
Dr. Nguyen Van Cuong, Vietnam National EPI Secre...
POST 00444E : IMPACT OF VACCINE VIAL MONITORS (VVM) ON THE USE and DELIVERY
OF MEASLES VACCINE
Follow-up on Posts 00433E and 00441E
3 April 2002
______________________________________________________________________________
�mit Kartoglu further contributes on the topic of
VVM use for...
POST 00441E : IMPACT OF VACCINE VIAL MONITORS (VVM) ON THE USE and DELIVERY OF MEASLES VACCINE
Follow-up on Post 00433E
31 March 2002
________________________________________________________________________________
Post 00433E has generated some questions and comments. First from Femi
Oye...
POST 00439E : BIFURCATED NEEDLE NEEDLESTICK PROTECTION
24 MARCH 2002
__________________________________________________________________________
To Senior Decision Makers
The Federal Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act is a relatively new law
requiring all healthcare providers to evaluat...
POST 00437E : NEEDLE-FREE INJECTORS FOR MASS IMMUNIZATION
Follow-up on Posts 00405E, 00408E, 00411E, 00147E, 00420E, 00426E and 00429E.
18 March 2002
________________________________________________________________________
Jaap Dominicus (mailto:[email protected]) and Menno...
POST 00433E: IMPACT OF VACCINE VIAL MONITORS (VVM) ON THE USE and DELIVERY
OF MEASLES VACCINE 5 MARCH 2002
__________________________________________________________
Umit Kartoglu, WHO/Vaccine and Biologicals/Access to Technologies
informs us with a recently planned VVM impact
study on the...
POST 00433E: IMPACT OF VACCINE VIAL MONITORS (VVM) ON THE USE and DELIVERY
OF MEASLES VACCINE 5 MARCH 2002
__________________________________________________________
Umit Kartoglu, WHO/Vaccine and Biologicals/Access to Technologies
informs us with a recently planned VVM impact
study on the...
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